Designing digital-to-physical fulfillment under real-world constraints

Buy Online, Pick Up In Store (BOPIS) Experience Design

Role
UX Designer
CX Analyst
Date
2022–2023
User
Customers placing online orders for in-store pickup
Store associates responsible for fulfillment and handoff
Tools
Journey Mapping, Data Flow Diagrams, Cross-functional Workshops, E-commerce Platform Analytics
Buy Online, Pick Up In Store (BOPIS) had been rapidly stood up at rue21, but not intentionally designed to support real-world store operations or customer expectations. I led a cross-functional initiative to evolve BOPIS across e-commerce and in-store systems, focusing on untangling fragmented data flows, improving online-to-store integrations, and designing operational workflows that worked reliably for both customers and store associates.
Challenges
The initiative surfaced three intertwined challenges:

Operational Trust: Store associates needed workflows they could rely on in fast-paced retail environments, while customers needed clear, consistent signals about order readiness and pickup timing.

Expectation Alignment: BOPIS required resetting assumptions across teams — from how quickly orders could realistically be fulfilled to what information customers and associates needed at each step to avoid breakdowns.

System Fragmentation: Online and in-store systems were loosely connected, with fragmented data sources and legacy workflows that made order status, inventory visibility, and handoffs difficult to manage at scale.

Approach

I applied a service design approach
to align UX, technical, and operational layers
Customer Journey Mapping
Mapped online-to-store pickup touchpoints to identify friction in timing, communication, and handoff
Data Flow Analysis
Partnered with IT to map order routing and expose gaps across e-commerce, inventory, and POS systems
Associate Workflows
Designed in-store pickup workflows that fit existing staff operations while minimizing training burden
Expectation Management
Redesigned order status updates and pickup communications to improve clarity and trust
Cross-functional Collaboration
Aligned e-commerce, operations, and store leadership on a phased rollout

Design Thinking Process

Discover & Define
  • Aligned e-commerce, store ops, and IT through stakeholder workshops
  • Mapped pre-BOPIS customer journeys to identify breakdowns
  • Benchmarked retailer BOPIS models to establish baseline expectations
Explore & Organize
  • Mapped online, POS, and inventory data flows to clarify system dependencies
  • Designed associate workflows and pickup scenarios that fit store operations
  • Structured customer communications across order confirmation and pickup readiness
Test & Communicate
  • Piloted BOPIS in select stores to validate associate adoption
  • Iterated order status communications based on customer feedback
  • Shared order volume and fulfillment timing dashboards with leadership

Impact

Through research, design, and cross-functional alignment, this work directly shaped how BOPIS operated
driving measurable gains in customer experience, operational efficiency, and e-commerce performance.
E-commerce Growth
Significant increase in online orders overall once BOPIS launched.           
Service Adoption
Substantial lift in BOPIS orders specifically, confirming customer demand
Operational Alignment
Associates adapted quickly due to clearly defined pickup workflows and reduced process ambiguity
Customer Trust
Improved order communications reduced confusion about pickup timing
I specialize in service design at the intersection of UX, data, and operations—bridging technical complexity with human needs to launch scalable, customer-centric services.

More Case Studies